Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Laos. One of the "last bastions of communist ideology". It's tranquil. It’s hot. And often bit wet. Definitely confusing at times. Sometimes surprisingly organized. Usually it looks like chaos but everyone seems to be calm. I rarely hear a raised Lao voice or see anger or frustration. Except in crying babies. And even then not so much. Road rage doesn’t seem to exist – it’s certainly not common. It would be seriously frowned upon. The Lao way to deal with an idiot on a motorbike who cuts you off is to just make way for them. And smile. Plus the food is fabulous.
People generally seem sweet and caring. Twice I have
lost my umbrella and twice people have made an effort to find me to give it
back. One tuk tuk driver was doing laps looking for me to hand it back. People
have asked me if I need help quite often (must be the confused look on my
face). Haggling over prices is expected and done with a smile and a laugh.
Workplace health and safety stats how this place is a disaster zone. The APHEDA website explains how this slow, beautiful, little country is one of the poorest in Asia and has one of the highest occupational death rates with 28.8 fatalities per 100,000 people, around nine times higher than Australia.
The importing and use of asbestos is scary. Canada, Russia and China are making a mint - not many other countries will buy their asbestos anymore. Laos will. The dangerous behaviours I see as I walk past any of the hundreds of construction sites is scary, too. I was sure the other day that I was about to witness a worker fall 20 metres to a nasty end. (He didn’t). The legal minimum wage is now $78 USD per month. Mid-level public servants earn around $300 per month (I think – hard to determine). (And my rent on a 2 bedroom flat is $400 per month)
The importing and use of asbestos is scary. Canada, Russia and China are making a mint - not many other countries will buy their asbestos anymore. Laos will. The dangerous behaviours I see as I walk past any of the hundreds of construction sites is scary, too. I was sure the other day that I was about to witness a worker fall 20 metres to a nasty end. (He didn’t). The legal minimum wage is now $78 USD per month. Mid-level public servants earn around $300 per month (I think – hard to determine). (And my rent on a 2 bedroom flat is $400 per month)
After
cremation, some people’s bones and ashes are placed in a jar (sometimes a
recycled food jar with a plastic lid) and cemented into small spirit-house memorial
things on pedestals with a picture and dates. No avoiding the reminder of your
own mortality.
Religious things – temples, statues, spirit houses, monks, parades of people throwing rice, strings of flowers for hanging off religious things, offerings to the ancestors – are everywhere. Strangely, though, no one has asked me about my religious beliefs yet. (I copped this question often in Thailand where I think religion is generally a bigger deal than here).
As for many countries experiencing poverty, issues like saving the environment, raising the status of women, helping disadvantaged people achieve their potential, protecting owls and tigers and reducing the national intake of palm oil and MSG are pipe dreams. Or not even dreams – not even thoughts. Yet.
I’m told
Vientiane is not like the rest of Laos. It’s not even like the Vientiane I
remember from 15 years ago. It’s richer, there are fancy cars on paved roads,
money has been poured into large, dramatic and impressive public buildings. Many, many rice fields and traditional wooden
homes have been bulldozed to make way for large concrete apartment blocks,
hotels, office blocks and suburbs. There are fat locals around. Some people are
doing well.
The rate that
this place is growing is astounding. I can’t imagine how confusing it must be
for older locals. Then again, most older locals are probably living in much
improved conditions with running water and electricity (most of the time) and
access to good quality tobacco. ‘I no complain’.
But there are
still beggars, poverty, disease, infection, cross-infection, poor grubby hospitals,
doctor shortages, long waiting lists for blood from the Red Cross, poorly
constructed drains, broken footpaths and food handling standards and OHS
regulations either don’t exist, are not enforced or not known. And it’s mostly
really hot.
I haven’t seen the rest of Laos for ages
but I’m reliably informed that’s where the abject poverty, lack of education
and infrastructure, desperation and the farming of fields rife with unexploded
bombs still are. I have heard several times about areas of the country that can’t
access enough food for a couple of months each year so they all go hungry. No
wonder people eat moles and bats and grasshoppers.
Rivers that I once was lucky enough to slowly
traverse in a small local boat, are being dammed and villages and mountainsides
are being flooded. Chinese money (mostly) and lots of foreign workers are
changing the landscape. Powers-that-be want to change the economy of the nation
by becoming the “Battery of Asia” – creating electricity to sell to Burma,
Thailand, Vietnam, China and Cambodia. The Mekong is being depleted, the dolphins
are nearly all gone (I heard there are 6 left) and elephants, tigers, rhinos
and the Asian Unicorn (seriously! its called that) are endangered.
Unexploded bombs litter great tracts of
land making it useless or dangerous. Limbs and lives are lost because of these
little balls of horror.
Laos girls are sold into the sex industry
and trafficked across the border. Access to young girls is promoted online by
westerners seeking a Thai-beach-style experience for a few days. Women are
generally seen as equal – equal pay, not-yet-equal-but-not-too-bad
representation in government positions, power within the household – but held on tight leashes that control
their behaviour, dress, looks and living arrangements. Mistresses are common,
but a cheating wife is totally ostracized. Female sexuality is micro-managed so
that they do not entice, infect or reduce protective charms or seduce boys, men and monks – unless they are supposed to (and
then the skirts are very short and the bare shoulders shimmy).
I’ve heard people say they think the work
ethic here is one of laziness. Sure, things work at a different pace, but I
keep meeting really hard working people. Many people have second jobs. Even third ones. My colleague Noy works all week and
studies all weekend. She is doing a masters degree as well as raising two young
kids, running the household and taking care of her husband and her widowed
mother. She never has time off. She rushes home some lunch times to cook. Other
lunch times, like right now as I write this, she is studying and finishing
assignments at her desk. Her mother does a fair bit of the child minding. Noy
says she is lucky because that means she can study.
Education is revered and getting a university
degree is on the agenda for many, many kids – especially here in Vientiane,
anyway. And overseas degree is even more desired. In the past , USSR and East
Germany had scholarship arrangements and there are many Laos who speak German
and some speak Russian. It’s that commie connection.
It’s SO BEAUTIFUL too. After the heavy rains last night this morning
was fresh and bright and clean. Flowering trees have enormous blossoms. Gold-painted
eaves and gold leaf rubbings glint off temples, statues and pretty hanging
things. Everyone smiles a lot. Barbecued banana for breakfast is the best.
Pawpaw salad is tasty and fresh and delicious for lunch. Family is more
important than work or career, work ethic is relaxed and if things can’t be
done or take too much effort then maybe they aren’t that important after all.
Individualism as we know it is unfamiliar
- why would anyone want to be alone when you can have love and support
and friendship around you? People work to ensure strong emotions are not generated (not just quelled
but not actually generated). Meditation and just sitting around are common
pastimes. So is lying around in front of the TV. Internet access is everywhere
in the city and cheap (albeit not always reliable). Many people have cable TV and
watch a mix of Laos, Thai, Chinese and American TV shows. Usually bad ones in
my opinion (Thai soaps have not improved in the years since I tried to follow
one).
I’m rich here. Even just having a passport makes me rich (I can leave). I can afford to live alone. I work in an air conditioned office. I eat out as much as I want to. I can even afford to buy a 3 litre cask of gin (if I wanted to).
I’m rich here. Even just having a passport makes me rich (I can leave). I can afford to live alone. I work in an air conditioned office. I eat out as much as I want to. I can even afford to buy a 3 litre cask of gin (if I wanted to).
Life for me is good. I really hope in a
year’s time I consider myself a small part of a solution rather than just a
part of a problem. (And that I have lost a few kilos and have achieved an even
tan on my feet.)
Excellent post
ReplyDeleteInteresting observations Julie. Jaunty
ReplyDeleteThanks for these insights Julie, it was really interesting. It will be interesting too to see what your insights are like in 6 months and see if they have changed. Reading all these posts with great interest before my trip over there.
ReplyDeleteIn 6 months I might be quite ok about no toilet paper and flies on my fish!
ReplyDeleteThank you for sharing your experience and thoughts. They are really interesting. I was in Laos for a short time about 12 years ago en route to work in Cambodia. So much has changed in Vientiane!
ReplyDelete